Glaucoma is a serious eye condition that can lead to permanent vision loss if left untreated, making early diagnosis crucial. Many people may not notice symptoms until the disease has progressed. Eye doctors typically begin with a comprehensive eye examination that includes measuring intraocular pressure, which helps detect abnormal pressure in the eye. Additional tests, such as optic nerve imaging and visual field assessments, provide insight into potential damage. Understanding how is glaucoma diagnosed helps patients recognize the importance of regular check-ups, especially for those over 40 or with a family history. Some individuals may also undergo pachymetry, which measures corneal thickness, or gonioscopy to examine the eye’s drainage angle. Early detection allows for timely intervention through medications, laser therapy, or surgery to prevent further vision loss. Maintaining a healthy lifestyle and monitoring eye health are also important in reducing risks. Regular monitoring ensures that any progression is addressed promptly, preserving long-term vision and eye function.
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